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Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol)

Also known as: cholecalciferol, sunshine vitamin

Vitamin D3 is the most bioavailable form of vitamin D, produced naturally in the skin upon sun exposure. It plays a critical role in calcium absorption, bone health, immune function, and mood regulation.

Key Benefits

  • Supports calcium absorption and bone health
  • Enhances immune system function
  • May improve mood and reduce risk of depression
  • Supports muscle function
  • May reduce risk of certain cancers

Recommended Dosage

General Use
600-2000 IU daily
Upper Limit
4000 IU daily (some researchers suggest up to 10,000 IU is safe)
Deficiency
5000-50,000 IU under medical supervision

Forms & Bioavailability

Best Forms

  • Cholecalciferol (D3)
  • Calcifediol (25-hydroxyvitamin D)

Forms to Avoid

  • Ergocalciferol (D2) — less potent and shorter-lasting

Safety Notes

  • Fat-soluble — can accumulate to toxic levels
  • Toxicity risk above 60,000 IU/day long-term
  • May interact with steroids, weight-loss drugs, and cholesterol medications
  • Blood levels should be monitored at high doses

Drug Interactions

Consult your healthcare provider if you take any of the following:

Thiazide diureticsSteroidsOrlistatStatins

Sources

  • NIH Office of Dietary Supplements
  • Endocrine Society Clinical Guidelines

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