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Turmeric / Curcumin

Also known as: curcuma longa, curcuminoids

Curcumin is the active compound in turmeric responsible for its anti-inflammatory properties. Standalone turmeric has very low bioavailability (2-3%), so supplements typically use enhanced absorption formulations with piperine or lipid-based delivery.

Key Benefits

  • Potent anti-inflammatory effects
  • Antioxidant protection
  • May reduce joint pain and stiffness
  • Supports liver detoxification
  • May improve depression symptoms

Recommended Dosage

General Use
500-2000 mg turmeric extract daily (with piperine)
Upper Limit
8000 mg curcuminoids per day in studies
Standardized
Look for 95% curcuminoids

Forms & Bioavailability

Best Forms

  • Curcumin with piperine/BioPerine
  • Meriva (phytosome form)
  • Theracurmin
  • Longvida

Forms to Avoid

  • Plain turmeric powder — 2-3% absorption only
  • Products without absorption enhancement

Safety Notes

  • Can interact with blood thinners
  • May worsen gallbladder issues
  • High doses can cause GI upset
  • Piperine (black pepper) increases absorption 2000% but may interact with medications

Drug Interactions

Consult your healthcare provider if you take any of the following:

Blood thinners (warfarin, aspirin)Diabetes medicationsAcid-reducing drugs

Sources

  • Foods Journal (MDPI)
  • Journal of Medicinal Food