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Creatine Monohydrate

Also known as: creatine

Creatine is the most researched sports supplement in history with over 500 studies supporting its safety and efficacy. It increases phosphocreatine stores in muscles, improving high-intensity exercise performance, strength, and recovery.

Key Benefits

  • Increases strength and power output
  • Enhances muscle recovery between sets
  • May support brain health and cognitive function
  • Increases lean muscle mass
  • Safe for long-term use

Recommended Dosage

General Use
3-5 g daily (maintenance)
Loading
20 g/day for 5-7 days (optional, speeds saturation)
Upper Limit
No established toxicity level at recommended doses

Forms & Bioavailability

Best Forms

  • Creatine monohydrate (Creapure brand preferred)

Forms to Avoid

  • Creatine ethyl ester (converts to creatinine)
  • Liquid creatine (unstable)
  • Buffered/fancy forms (no benefit over monohydrate)

Safety Notes

  • Does NOT cause kidney damage in healthy individuals
  • May cause temporary water retention (1-3 lbs)
  • Some people are non-responders (already saturated from diet)
  • Those with pre-existing kidney disease should consult doctor

Drug Interactions

Consult your healthcare provider if you take any of the following:

NSAIDs (theoretical kidney concern at very high doses)Caffeine may reduce ergogenic benefit slightly

Sources

  • International Society of Sports Nutrition Position Stand
  • Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition

Top Creatine Monohydrate Supplements