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AdaptogensAvoid During Pregnancy

Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera)

Also known as: Indian ginseng, winter cherry

Ashwagandha is an adaptogenic herb used in Ayurvedic medicine for over 3,000 years. It's primarily used to reduce stress and anxiety, improve sleep, and support hormonal balance. Clinical trials show it significantly reduces cortisol levels.

Key Benefits

  • Reduces cortisol and perceived stress
  • May improve sleep quality
  • Supports testosterone levels in men
  • May enhance physical performance and muscle strength
  • Supports thyroid function

Recommended Dosage

General Use
300-600 mg daily (root extract)
Upper Limit
1200 mg daily
Standardized
Look for 5% withanolides minimum

Forms & Bioavailability

Best Forms

  • KSM-66 (root extract)
  • Sensoril (root + leaf extract)

Forms to Avoid

  • Whole herb powder (less concentrated)
  • Products without withanolide standardization

Safety Notes

  • May aggravate autoimmune conditions (thyroid, lupus, RA)
  • Can cause drowsiness — take at night
  • Rare reports of liver toxicity at very high doses
  • Avoid before surgery (sedative effects)
  • May affect thyroid hormone levels

Drug Interactions

Consult your healthcare provider if you take any of the following:

Thyroid medicationsSedatives/benzodiazepinesImmunosuppressantsBlood sugar medications

Sources

  • Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine
  • Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine

Top Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) Supplements